Sun Oct 16, 2011 8:11 am by Tarantula
None of my machines run at over 7v, I build my own machines and they usually run at between 4 and 5v. Even the cheap ass ones that came with the kit ran at 7v until i stripped them down and rebuilt them, now they also run between 4 and 5. Strip it down and see if you can spot any problems, if not decide whether you want to keep the frames and replace parts or just buy a new machine. The last thing you want is to damage your own skin while tattooing, not only for health reasons (I'm guessing the heat didn't burn through your gloves?) but also because if you are in pain how can you do your best work?
All machines run at different voltages but 12v is way too high, there are a few reasons it mat be heating up as others have discussed, but also look at whether you have too many elastic bands, or too tight - they're only there to hold the needles to the back of the tube tip, too many or too tight elastic bands make the whole A-bar set up difficult to move, as well as making the coils have to work much harder this also puts tons of strain on the back spring. The back spring also might be the problem, if it's too thick you have the same problem, combined with too many elastic bands...
My advice is to try and sort the problem out, learn your machines inside out so you can make repairs on the fly, by all means invest in a better machine but if you come across the same problem again you still won't know the cause. Also, if you just buy a new machine, how long will it take you to get it set up sweet as you like it?
If you don't want to get involved in tuning and knowing how to repair your machines then I reccomend buying a rotary. I have a stealth machine, takes a few secs to switch from liner to packer or shader (by changing the bearings - simple job involving 1 hex head screw), and if the motor burns out just a few screws need to be undone to replace the whole motor, the only setting up needed is how much needle you like to hang with.